A Separate Authority (He Mana Motuhake), Volume II
The Crown's Betrayal of the Tuhoe Maori Sanctuary in New Zealand, 1915-1926
(Sprache: Englisch)
Following on from Volume I on the formation of the Urewera District Native Reserve, this monograph examines the period from 1908 to 1926, during which time the Crown subverted Tuhoe control of the UDNR, established a mere decade earlier....
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Following on from Volume I on the formation of the Urewera District Native Reserve, this monograph examines the period from 1908 to 1926, during which time the Crown subverted Tuhoe control of the UDNR, established a mere decade earlier. While Volume I described how the Tuhoe were able to deploy kin-based power to manipulate Crown power as well as confront one another, this volume describes ways in which the same ancestral descent groups closed ranks to survive nearly two decades of predatory Crown policies determined to dismantle their sanctuary. A relentless Crown campaign to purchase individual Tuhoe land shares ultimately resulted in a misleading Crown scheme to consolidate and relocate Tuhoe land shares, thereby freeing up land for the settlement of non- Tuhoe farmers. By the 1950s, over 200 small Tuhoe blocks were scattered throughout one of the largest National Parks in New Zealand. Although greatly weakened by these policies in terms of kinship solidarity as well as land and other resources, Tuhoe resistance continued until the return of the entire park in 2014-with unreserved apologies and promises of future support.
In both volumes of A Separate Authority (He Mana Motuhake), Webster takes the stance of an ethnohistorian: he not only examines the various ways control over the Urewera District Native Reserve (UDNR) was negotiated, subverted or betrayed, and renegotiated during this time period, but also focuses on the role of Maori hapu, ancestral descent groups and their leaders, including the political economic influence of extensive marriage alliances between them. The ethnohistorical approach developed here may be useful to other studies of governance, indigenous resistance, and reform, whether in New Zealand or elsewhere.
Inhaltsverzeichnis zu „A Separate Authority (He Mana Motuhake), Volume II “
Part 1: IntroductionChapter 1: Introduction
1. A brief ethnohistorical overview
2. A review of Volume 1 of 'A Separate Authority (He Mana Motuhake)'
3. A base-line in social theory
4. A preview of the following chapters
5. A eulogy for Judith Binney
Part II: The Tuhoe Sanctuary and the Crown Purchasing Campaign
Chapter 2: The Tamaikoha Descent Group in the Crown Purchasing Campaign
1. Introduction
2. Research sources
3. An ethnohistorical illustration: the Tamaikoha descent group
4. Deaths and successions in the descent group
5. Pupuri whenua: 'land withholders' in the descent group
6. Conclusion
Chapter 3: The Purchasing Strategy and Tuhoe Resistance
1. The Crown's purchasing strategy
2. Bowler's network of purchasing venues and agents
3. Identifying individual shares and publishing lists of non-sellers
4. Successions, trustees, and the Native Trustee
5. Getting on top of successions and certifying Tuhoe competence to sell
6. The relative predicaments of the Crown and Tuhoe
Part III: The Tuhoe Sanctuary and the Urewera Consolidation Scheme
Chapter 4: Proposals for the Urewera Consolidation Scheme and Rising Tuhoe Resistance
1. Introduction
2. Previous reports
3. A preview of the Tauarau procedures
4. The Tuhoe representatives
5. What were the Crown's proposals?
6. The Crown's evacuation plans
7. Conclusion
... mehr
Chapter 5: Negotiations at Tauarau and the Urgency of Legislation 1. Introduction2. Forming consolidation groups 3. The persistence of Tuhoe descent groups4. Groupbooks and successions5. The routines of implementation and the UCS minutebooks6. The urgency of legislation7. Conclusion Part IV: Closing or Breaking Ranks in the Face of Crown Power
Chapter 6: The Crown's Retreat in the Lower Basins1. Introduction2. Negotiations in the lower Whakatane - Tauranga/Waimana basins 3. Probable negotiations in the Tauranga/Waimana River basin 4. Probable negotiations in the Whakatane River basin 5. The Crown's relinquishment of Te Poroporo and retreat in Te Tuahu 6. Mana and the power of the CrownChapter 7: The Crown's Covert Tactics: Piecemeal Deductions and Continuing Purchases 1. Introduction2. The Crown's deployment of piecemeal deductions3. The Crown's persistence in continuing purchases4. Weakening the opposition5. ConclusionChapter 8: The Apitihana Movement Faces the Crown1. Introduction2. The misplaced 1912-13 Ruatahuna partition and onset of Crown purchases3. The migrant marriage alliance and the Apitihana movement 4. The April 1922 confrontations in Ruatahuna5. The Apitihana is refused access to the lists of sellers6. The Umuroa case and the vulnerability of kin-based power7. ConclusionChapter 9: The haua Te Rangi hapu cluster and the Apitihana1. Introduction2. The haua te Rangi hapu cluster3. The haua te Rangi hapu diaspora4. The Crown finds room for the Apitihana5. ConclusionPart V: ConclusionChapter 10: conclusion1. Introduction: theoretical implications 2. The Crown Purchasing Campaign and the UDNR Sanctuary
3. The Tuhoe Sanctuary and the Urewera Consolidation Scheme
4. Closing or Breaking Ranks in the Face of Crown Power
Chapter 5: Negotiations at Tauarau and the Urgency of Legislation 1. Introduction2. Forming consolidation groups 3. The persistence of Tuhoe descent groups4. Groupbooks and successions5. The routines of implementation and the UCS minutebooks6. The urgency of legislation7. Conclusion Part IV: Closing or Breaking Ranks in the Face of Crown Power
Chapter 6: The Crown's Retreat in the Lower Basins1. Introduction2. Negotiations in the lower Whakatane - Tauranga/Waimana basins 3. Probable negotiations in the Tauranga/Waimana River basin 4. Probable negotiations in the Whakatane River basin 5. The Crown's relinquishment of Te Poroporo and retreat in Te Tuahu 6. Mana and the power of the CrownChapter 7: The Crown's Covert Tactics: Piecemeal Deductions and Continuing Purchases 1. Introduction2. The Crown's deployment of piecemeal deductions3. The Crown's persistence in continuing purchases4. Weakening the opposition5. ConclusionChapter 8: The Apitihana Movement Faces the Crown1. Introduction2. The misplaced 1912-13 Ruatahuna partition and onset of Crown purchases3. The migrant marriage alliance and the Apitihana movement 4. The April 1922 confrontations in Ruatahuna5. The Apitihana is refused access to the lists of sellers6. The Umuroa case and the vulnerability of kin-based power7. ConclusionChapter 9: The haua Te Rangi hapu cluster and the Apitihana1. Introduction2. The haua te Rangi hapu cluster3. The haua te Rangi hapu diaspora4. The Crown finds room for the Apitihana5. ConclusionPart V: ConclusionChapter 10: conclusion1. Introduction: theoretical implications 2. The Crown Purchasing Campaign and the UDNR Sanctuary
3. The Tuhoe Sanctuary and the Urewera Consolidation Scheme
4. Closing or Breaking Ranks in the Face of Crown Power
... weniger
Autoren-Porträt von Steven Webster
Steven Webster, PhD, is Honorary Research Fellow at the University of Auckland, New Zealand, where he taught Social Anthropology and Maori Studies before his retirement. Since the 1980s, he has been closely involved in issues of Maori land, Maori history, ethnic politics, and political economy in New Zealand.
Bibliographische Angaben
- Autor: Steven Webster
- 2021, 1st ed. 2020, XXII, 452 Seiten, 3 farbige Abbildungen, Maße: 14,8 x 21 cm, Kartoniert (TB), Englisch
- Verlag: Springer, Berlin
- ISBN-10: 303041048X
- ISBN-13: 9783030410483
Sprache:
Englisch
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