Dental Perspectives on Human Evolution

ForewordS.E. Bailey and J-J. HublinIntroductionS. Hillson PART I. DENTAL EVOLUTION and DENTAL MORPHOLOGY1. IntroductionS.E. Bailey2. Patterns of molar variation in great apes and their implications for hominin taxonomy V. Pilbrow3. Trends in postcanine occlusal morphology within the hominin clade: The case of ParanthropusS.E. Bailey and B.A. Wood 4. Maxillary molars cusp morphology of South African australopithecines J. Moggi-Cecchi and S. Boccone5. Gran Dolina-TD6 and Sima de los Huesos dental samples: Preliminary approach to some dental characters of interest for phylogenetic studies M. Martinón-Torres, J.M. Bermúdez de Castro, A. Gómez-Robles, M. Bastir, S. Sarmiento, A. Muela, and J.L. Arsuaga6. Neural network analysis by using the Self-Organizing Maps (SOMs) applied to human fossil dental morphology: a new methodologyF. Manni, R. Vargiu, and A. Coppa 7. Micro-computed tomography of primate molars: Methodological aspects of three-dimensional data collectionA. J. Olejniczak, F.E. Grine, and L.B. Martin8. HRXCT analysis of hominoid molars: A quantitative volumetric analysis and 3D reconstruction of coronal enamel and dentinD.G. Gantt, J. Kappelman, R.A. KetchamPART II. DENTAL MICROSTRUCTURE AND LIFE HISTORY1. IntroductionR. Macchiarelli2. Inferring primate growth, development and life history from dental microstructure: The case of the extinct Malagasy lemur, Megaladapis G.T. Schwartz, L.R. Godfrey, and P. Mahoney3. Histological study of an upper incisor and molar of a bonobo (Pan paniscus) individual F. Ramirez-Rossi and R.LaCruz4. New perspectives on chimpanzee and human molar crown development T.M. Smith, D.J. Reid, M.C. Dean, A.J. Olejniczak, R.J. Ferrell, and L.B. Martin5. Portable Confocal Scanning Optical Microscopy of Australopithecus africanus enamel structure T. G. Bromage, R. LaCruz, A. Perez-Ochoa and A. Boyde6. Imbricational enamel formation in Neandertals and recent modern humans D. Guatelli-Steinberg, D.J. Reid, T.A. Bishop, and C. Spencer

Shara Bailey: Shara Bailey is an Assistant Professor at New York University and a member of the Center for the study of Human Origins. Her past appointments include Research Scientist at the Max Planck Insitutue for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig (Germany) and Post-Doctoral Researcher at The George Washington University, Washington DC. She completed her PhD in Biolgoical Anthropology at Arizona State University, Tempe in 2002. Dr. Bailey's primary reserach interest is in addressing paleoanthropological questions from a dental perspective. The major focus of her research has been Middle to Late Pleistocene hominns and modern human origins, but her research interests include early hominin and primate evolution as well.

From the reviews:"The edited volume is based on the Dental Paleoanthropology symposium which was held in 2005 ... . The volume provides invaluable new results, discussions, and synthetic approaches which demonstrate how the study of dentitions can greatly contribute to our knowledge on past human variability and evolution. ... Overall it is an excellent volume which contains high quality contributions and is therefore essential to paleoanthropologist, anthropologists, and scholars from various related disciplines. ... an invaluable and timely comprehensive account of state-of-the-art research in dental paleoanthropology." Ron Pinhasi, PaleoAnthropology, 2008."The resulting edited volume is a significant contribution to the fields of dental anthropology and paleoanthropology ... . Much of the work presented here is new and should be significant interest to both students and seasoned researchers in dental anthropology and paleoanthropology. In addition, this is an attractive volume, put together with excellent production values, lovely photographs ... and well executed and informative line drawings. ... will be of great interest and utility to biological anthropologists, paleoanthropologists, and vertebrate paleontologists." Robert L. Anemone, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 2009." This edited book explores new avenues of research in dental studies of human and non-human primates. The volume focuses on three broad themes - dental morphology, dental development and methodological approaches - and is divided into four sections. In the first section, the chapters focus on the use of new techniques in the study of dental morphological variation and evolution (e.g. direct observation of new traits and two- and three-dimensional techniques). The second section is concerned with dental microstructural morphology and how it can benefit our understanding of a population's life history. The third section presents new methods for analysing dental growth and