Toxicity Assessment

The Single Cell Gel Electrophoresis Genotoxin Sensitivity Assay.- Skin Sensitization Tests: The LLNA and the RhE IL-18 Potency Assay.- Skin Equivalent Models: Protocols for In Vitro Reconstruction for Dermal Toxicity Evaluation.- Intravital Microscopy: A Tool to Investigate the Toxicity in the Immune System, Vessel Rheology, and Xenobiotic Distribution.- Cell-Based Biosensor to Visualize Nitric Oxide Release from Living Cells for Toxicity Assessment.- In Vitro Contraction of Isolated Cauda Epididymal Duct Smooth Muscle as a Complimentary Approach to Physiological, Pathological, Toxicological, and Pharmacological Studies on Epididymal Function.- Early Life Stage Assays in Zebrafish.- Assessment of Urothelial Cytotoxicity at Morphological and Molecular Levels: Urinary Bladder as Target Organ.- Evaluation of Development of the Rat Uterus as a Toxicity Biomarker.- Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) Activity in Embryos of Zebrafish.- Ecotoxicity Assays Using Freshwater Planarians.- Toxicogenomic Analysis.- Strategy Combining Non-Animal Methods for Ocular Toxicity Evaluation.- Immunocytochemistry Analysis of HepG2 Cell 3D Culture Encapsulated as Spheroids in Alginate Beads.- Oxygen Consumption Evaluation: An Important Indicator of Metabolic State, Cellular Function and Cell Fate Along Neural Deregulation.- Mitochondrial Bioenergetic Assays as a Standard Protocol for Toxicological and Metabolic Assessment.- In Vitro Apoptotic Cell Death Assessment.