Alternative Dispute Resolution and its Impacts on Landlord-Tenant Disputes (PDF)

Seminar paper in the subject Sociology - Communication, , language: English, abstract: The primary objective of this research is to investigate the impact of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) on landlord-tenant disputes in the Yenagoa Local Government Area of Bayelsa State. The study aims to assess the prevalence and intensity of such disputes and their effects on the socio-economic development of the area. Additionally, it seeks to evaluate the strategies used to resolve these disputes, the awareness of citizens regarding the existence of ADR, and the effectiveness of ADR as an alternative to the conventional police and court methods for resolving landlord-tenant conflicts.

Conflict, disputes, and misunderstandings have been an inherent part of human interaction throughout history. They frequently stem from the divergence of goals, values, and interests among individuals and groups. Resolving these disputes is essential for maintaining social harmony and preventing conflicts from escalating into violence or war. Misunderstandings, disagreements, disputes, and conflicts can emerge between neighbors, landlords and tenants, communities, and even nations. The consequences of such disputes can be severe, leading to property damage, injuries, loss of life, and extensive destruction.

One common response to these disputes has been to initiate criminal cases, often resulting in lengthy and protracted legal processes. However, these legal avenues may not always provide satisfactory resolutions or promote healing among the parties involved. It is in response to these challenges that Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) emerges as an innovative and non-confrontational approach to resolving disputes. ADR offers a more peaceful and harmonious means of addressing conflicts, diverting from the traditional approach of resorting to criminal proceedings as soon as one's rights are perceived to be violated.

The study will explore the following hypotheses:
1. There is a significant relationship between dispute resolution and societal development.
2. The introduction of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) in Yenagoa Local Government Area has a significant impact on conflict resolution.

In conclusion, this research aims to shed light on the effectiveness of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) in mitigating and resolving landlord-tenant disputes in Yenagoa, Nigeria. Understanding the impact of ADR is crucial for promoting peaceful coexistence, conflict resolution, and overall societal development.