Civilisation (ePub)

In 'Civilisation,' Edward Carpenter presents a profound reassessment of the concept of civilization and its implications for human morality and development. Carpenter's treatise delves into the nature of societal progress, juxtaposing the qualities of so-called 'civilized' societies against the virtues observed in indigenous tribes. His literary style is both reflective and critical, inviting the reader to consider the unpolished, yet inherently noble, aspects of humanity found in the 'hospitality of the wild Arab, the courage of the North American Indian, and the faithful friendships of some of the Polynesian nations.' Embedded within the rich tapestry of cross-cultural references and the historical context of civilizations, Carpenter provides a nuanced interrogation of European ethnocentrism and the fallacies of contemporary social mores.

As an American philosopher and social thinker, Edward Carpenter was deeply invested in the study of different cultures and the essence of humanity. His encounters with the Bushmen, Eskimo, Samoyedes, Zulu, and others informed his critical perspective on European civilization. Carpenter's work reflects his broader intellectual pursuits in examining the dynamics of power, the naturalness of human relationships, and the artificial constructs of modern life. This seminal work is a product of his life's observations and philosophical inquiries, resonating with the zeitgeist of his era that grappled with the fallout from industrialization and the colonization of diverse cultures.

'Civilisation' by Edward Carpenter offers a reflective and thought-provoking read for those interested in anthropology, philosophy, or the critique of modern society. The book is recommended for scholars and lay readers alike who are seeking to understand the varied dimensions of human culture and the often misunderstood definition of civilization. Through Carpenter's insightful perspectives, the readers will embark on an intellectual journey that challenges conventional wisdom and frames civilization in a new and more compassionate light.