Pygmalion (ePub)

George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950), an Irish playwright and critic, left an indelible mark on the world of literature with his sharp wit and social commentary. Shaw was a leading figure in the 20th-century theatre, renowned for his contribution to drama and his ability to infuse his works with vibrant characters and social criticism. His play 'Pygmalion' (1912) stands out as one of his most celebrated pieces, successfully blending comedy with an examination of social classes and gender roles. The play's storyline, wherein Professor Henry Higgins transforms the Cockney-speaking Eliza Doolittle into a lady of society, has become a classic, inspiring numerous adaptations including the famous musical 'My Fair Lady.' Shaw's literary style is characterized by its didacticism, often utilizing his plays as a platform to explore societal injustices and to promote his views, which were heavily influenced by his Fabian socialist beliefs. His acerbic wit and intellectual clarity helped to challenge and entertain audiences, while also prompting them to consider serious social and ethical dilemmas. In 1925, Shaw was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his work which was marked by both idealism and humanity, its stimulating satire often being infused with a singular poetic beauty. Shaw's contributions have since secured his place as a titan of English literature, and 'Pygmalion' remains an enduring testament to his remarkable skill as a playwright.