The Histories of Polybius (Vol.1&2) (ePub)

Polybius (c.200 - c.118 BCE) was an ancient Greek historian of considerable repute, whose work possessed a profound impact on the historiography of the classical world. Born into a prominent family in Megalopolis, Arcadia, he became a central figure in the Achaean League. His life took a dramatic turn following the defeat of the Achaean League by the Romans, and he was held as a hostage in Rome, which inadvertently provided him the opportunity to immerse himself in Roman culture and politics. It is during this period that he became acquainted with notable figures such as Scipio Aemilianus, whose friendship granted him access to a wealth of firsthand political and military insights.

Polybius is best known for his seminal work, 'The Histories of Polybius' (originally comprised of 40 books, with only the first five being complete, and excerpts of the rest surviving), which offers a comprehensive account of the history of the Mediterranean world between 264 BCE and 146 BCE. His writing is characterized by a critical and analytical approach to history, focusing on the rise of the Roman Republic, and emphasizing the importance of understanding the causes and effects of historical events. Polybius' 'The Histories' still serves as a crucial source for understanding the Hellenistic period and the Punic Wars. His legacy is reflected in the way he influenced later historians, such as Livy and Tacitus, and remains a respected figure in the study of classical antiquity.