The Improvement of Technology Transfer (PDF)
An Analysis of Practices between Graz University of Technology and Styrian Companies
(Sprache: Englisch)
Technology transfer between universities and companies can have positive impacts on both parties. For universities, it can result in additional financial means, feedback regarding their competencies and research performance. For companies, technology...
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Technology transfer between universities and companies can have positive impacts on both parties. For universities, it can result in additional financial means, feedback regarding their competencies and research performance. For companies, technology transfer can amount to an access to external knowledge for the development of new products and processes. However, the desired effects of technology transfer do not always occur.
Based on the results of an empirical study on technology transfer between Graz University of Technology and companies in Styria, Franz Hofer sets up a typology which classifies university researchers and companies according to the current extent and barriers of their technology transfer. The author supplies recommendations for the different groups which enables them to initiate and further improve technology transfer. In addition, he provides new insights and data to compare technology transfer in Styria with other regions.
Based on the results of an empirical study on technology transfer between Graz University of Technology and companies in Styria, Franz Hofer sets up a typology which classifies university researchers and companies according to the current extent and barriers of their technology transfer. The author supplies recommendations for the different groups which enables them to initiate and further improve technology transfer. In addition, he provides new insights and data to compare technology transfer in Styria with other regions.
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8 Recommendations for actions (S. 147-148)The following chapter summarizes recommendations for actions for the previously defined groups of companies and university researchers. These proposals also include suggestions, which organization should primarily drive these actions. The following chapters start with a summary of suggestions important for a major part or even all survey participants and then go deeper into detail for the different groups. 8.1 Companies All companies wish for more and better information about research and possibilities of collaborations. However, different R&D strengths call for different approaches in communicating R&D competencies of universities. High export quotes have a similar influence on technology transfer like carrying out R&D.
Companies with higher export quotes are more likely to have expenditures for universities. They usually also have contacts to or collaborations with universities outside their home region. This results in the high importance of research excellence at universities for these companies. Throughout all groups of companies, personal relations to university researchers are important. This shows the necessity to realize events where company representatives can meet university researchers personally and vice versa.
There should also be room for informal meetings. Especially companies with expenditures for universities often approach university researchers actively. Nevertheless, university researchers also frequently approach them. In comparison with companies with expenditures for universities, university researchers rarely approach companies without expenditures for universities. Recruiting academics is one of the most important means to start technology transfer. In the interviews employment of university graduates was mentioned as important to establish contacts to universities. Companies also have to be aware that they must prepare themselves for technology transfer. Management
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support as well as a distribution of contacts to university researchers on various employees within the company are important issues in this regard.
8.1.1 Companies with expenditures for universities: Group 1
Companies of group 1 are supposed to be of major interest for university researchers because of their resources for universities and their R&D capabilities, which make them interesting out of a scientific point of view. In general, these companies do not seem to need support in establishing contacts to universities. They do not need to be motivated to use external knowledge providers. They are well aware of possibilities and benefits provided by technology transfer. Intermediaries are only of importance for some of the smaller companies of this group, which are not yet that known at the campus.
8.1.1 Companies with expenditures for universities: Group 1
Companies of group 1 are supposed to be of major interest for university researchers because of their resources for universities and their R&D capabilities, which make them interesting out of a scientific point of view. In general, these companies do not seem to need support in establishing contacts to universities. They do not need to be motivated to use external knowledge providers. They are well aware of possibilities and benefits provided by technology transfer. Intermediaries are only of importance for some of the smaller companies of this group, which are not yet that known at the campus.
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Autoren-Porträt von Franz Hofer
Dr. Franz Hofer promovierte bei Prof. Dr. Josef W. Wohinz am Institut für Industriebetriebslehre und Industrieforschung der Technischen Universität Graz. Er ist als Berater in der AVL-Consulting GmbH tätig.
Bibliographische Angaben
- Autor: Franz Hofer
- 2009, 2008, 209 Seiten, Englisch
- Verlag: Deutscher Universitätsvlg
- ISBN-10: 3834982741
- ISBN-13: 9783834982742
- Erscheinungsdatum: 20.05.2009
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