The White Wampum (ePub)

E. Pauline Johnson, also known by her Mohawk name Tekahionwake, was a poet, writer, and performer of considerable note in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Johnson, of Mohawk and English heritage, was born on March 10, 1861, on the Six Nations Reserve in Canada, and she leveraged her mixed ancestry to bridge cultural divides through literature and public performance. She was a pioneering figure for Indigenous peoples, especially in the realm of literature, where her voices both challenged and embraced the literary conventions of her time. Johnson published several works during her lifetime, but 'The White Wampum', released in 1895, stands out as her first collection of poetry, unveiling her deft movement between the worlds of her heritage. This body of work earned her critical praise for its lyrical quality and poignant reflections on Indigenous identity, nature, and spirituality. Throughout her career, Johnson toured extensively, captivating audiences with her oratory skill and dramatic recitations. Not bound solely to the written word, her performances often featured her own poetry set against a carefully crafted persona that merged her Indigenous and European backgrounds. She passed away on March 7, 1913, leaving behind a legacy of resilience, artistic prowess, and an invaluable cultural bridge that is still celebrated in Canadian literary history.