Natural Language Processing with Python

Preface; Audience; Emphasis; What You Will Learn; Organization; Why Python?; Software Requirements; Natural Language Toolkit (NLTK); For Instructors; Conventions Used in This Book; Using Code Examples; Safari® Books Online; How to Contact Us; Acknowledgments; Royalties; Chapter 1: Language Processing and Python; 1.1 Computing with Language: Texts and Words; 1.2 A Closer Look at Python: Texts as Lists of Words; 1.3 Computing with Language: Simple Statistics; 1.4 Back to Python: Making Decisions and Taking Control; 1.5 Automatic Natural Language Understanding; 1.6 Summary; 1.7 Further Reading; 1.8 Exercises; Chapter 2: Accessing Text Corpora and Lexical Resources; 2.1 Accessing Text Corpora; 2.2 Conditional Frequency Distributions; 2.3 More Python: Reusing Code; 2.4 Lexical Resources; 2.5 WordNet; 2.6 Summary; 2.7 Further Reading; 2.8 Exercises; Chapter 3: Processing Raw Text; 3.1 Accessing Text from the Web and from Disk; 3.2 Strings: Text Processing at the Lowest Level; 3.3 Text Processing with Unicode; 3.4 Regular Expressions for Detecting Word Patterns; 3.5 Useful Applications of Regular Expressions; 3.6 Normalizing Text; 3.7 Regular Expressions for Tokenizing Text; 3.8 Segmentation; 3.9 Formatting: From Lists to Strings; 3.10 Summary; 3.11 Further Reading; 3.12 Exercises; Chapter 4: Writing Structured Programs; 4.1 Back to the Basics; 4.2 Sequences; 4.3 Questions of Style; 4.4 Functions: The Foundation of Structured Programming; 4.5 Doing More with Functions; 4.6 Program Development; 4.7 Algorithm Design; 4.8 A Sample of Python Libraries; 4.9 Summary; 4.10 Further Reading; 4.11 Exercises; Chapter 5: Categorizing and Tagging Words; 5.1 Using a Tagger; 5.2 Tagged Corpora; 5.3 Mapping Words to Properties Using Python Dictionaries; 5.4 Automatic Tagging; 5.5 N-Gram Tagging; 5.6 Transformation-Based Tagging; 5.7 How to Determine the Category of a Word; 5.8 Summary; 5.9 Further Reading; 5.10 Exercises; Chapter 6: Learning to Classify Text; 6.1 Supervised

Steven Bird is Associate Professor in the Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering at the University of Melbourne, and Senior Research Associate in the Linguistic Data Consortium at the University of Pennsylvania. He completed a PhD on computational phonology at the University of Edinburgh in 1990, supervised by Ewan Klein. He later moved to Cameroon to conduct linguistic fieldwork on the Grassfields Bantu languages under the auspices of the Summer Institute of Linguistics. More recently, he spent several years as Associate Director of the Linguistic Data Consortium where he led an R&D team to create models and tools for large databases of annotated text. At Melbourne University, he established a language technology research group and has taught at all levels of the undergraduate computer science curriculum. In 2009, Steven is President of the Association for Computational Linguistics.

Ewan Klein is Professor of Language Technology in the School of Informatics at the University of Edinburgh. He completed a PhD on formal semantics at the University of Cambridge in 1978. After some years working at the Universities of Sussex and Newcastle upon Tyne, Ewan took up a teaching position at Edinburgh. He was involved in the establishment of Edinburgh's Language Technology Group in 1993, and has been closely associated with it ever since. From 2000-2002, he took leave from the University to act as Research Manager for the Edinburgh-based Natural Language Research Group of Edify Corporation, Santa Clara, and was responsible for spoken dialogue processing. Ewan is a past President of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics and was a founding member and Coordinator of the European Network of Excellence in Human Language Technologies (ELSNET).

Edward Loper has recently completed a PhD on machine learning for natural language processing at the the University of Pennsylvania. Edward was a student in Steven's

"Natural Language Processing with Python ist ein gelungenes Einsteigerwerk für die computergestützte Textanalyse. Konkrete Code-Beispiele werden von theoretischen Erläuterungen begleitet. Das Buch motiviert zu eigenen Experimenten und sorgt so schnell für Erfolgserlebnisse. Es bietet pragmatisches Grundlagenwissen und wirbt für eine weitergehende Beschäftigung mit dem Thema." - IT-Rezensionen.de, Januar 2010 "Es gehört heute zu den Büchern, die ich niemals missen möchte und das ich jedem anempfehle, der sich ernsthaft mit Computerlinguistik beschäftigen möchte." - IT-Stammtisch Darmstadt, Januar 2010