Sustainable Prosperity Through Qualitative Growth: An Economic Analysis Using The Example Of China
(Sprache: Englisch)
Shall we produce more or smarter? This study with the title `Sustainable Prosperity Through Qualitative Growth An Economic Analysis Using The Example Of China ` analyzes the theoretical framework of economic growth and how it leads to sustainable...
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Shall we produce more or smarter? This study with the title `Sustainable Prosperity Through Qualitative Growth An Economic Analysis Using The Example Of China ` analyzes the theoretical framework of economic growth and how it leads to sustainable prosperity. It propounds the notion of prosperity and sustainable development and thus explains the social, ecological and subsequently political dimension of economic growth. The found insights are applied to the real-life example of the Chinese economic development of the past three decades to draw conclusions and explain why prosperity can be sustainable and which way leads to this goal.
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Textprobe:Kapitel 3, Striving for economic growth:
In the previous chapters we discussed economic growth and its different components. We also said that measuring and analyzing the dynamic process of growth is a more than difficult task. But the theoretical instruments for that task exist.
3.1, Potential dynamics and structure dynamics:
To analyze the growth process of an entire economy we normally make use of a basic formula that includes all factors leading to changes in the economy s output. The production function fulfills that purpose:
C = f (L, K, R, T) with C being the economy s potential output, L labour capacity, K capital stock, R natural resources and T the technological capacity. The pure production function represents the potentially amount of available production factors so that we need to replace these by the actually used amounts and obtain:
Cn = f (Ln, Kn, Rn, Tn) , where Cn represents the economy s entire output with the respective factors used. Oppenländer excluded K and R for reasons of simplicity, but we shall still include them to show the entire factor group.
As this thesis shall not be primarily based on mathematical relations but observations and linkages between causalities, will we only lead the derivation to this point, as it explains the interrelations sufficiently.
This function s purpose is to enable us to analyze in detail how changes in a single factor change the overall output. The method of potential dynamics lets us scrutinize which factor caused economic changes. The production factors are of course aggregated and sum up all resources belonging to that specific category.
Structure dynamics expound economic changes based on innovative changes instead of quantitative changes. This method is thus not primarily a quantitative but rather a qualitative analysis.
Oppenländer dismisses purely quantitative contemplations and thus the notion of proportional growth, meaning the output growing proportionally to the increase of
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input because an increase in output can not only be derived from increasing input factors, but significantly from altering the factor combinations or improve factor quality . That is why Oppenländer quotes furthermore that it is not an increase in production factors but an increase in growth factors that leads to economic growth. So simply hiring more workers does not automatically increase your output, but lending money, opening new markets or using new knowledge does, which brings us back to structural changes.
It can thus be concluded that the production function with the input factors does not sufficiently explain economic growth. First of all the factors cannot exactly be separated from one another and influence each other constantly directly and indirectly. A higher skilled work force for example can lead to technological progress through innovative ideas.
3.2, Qualitative Growth:
Economic growth is thus a process that needs to be based on qualitative improvements in the long-run. Quantitative measurements, so increasing the number of input in the production process, is helpful to overcome scarcities in supply to the market, but it takes more to have a continuous process growth process.
David N. Weil tracks the causes of economic growth down to a change in productivity and found two reasons for it . Technology and efficiency are the causes of an increase in productivity and thus economic growth.
It is true that also technological progress requires using resources. Engines and tools must be made of something and their development needs to be funded with financial resources, but technology has the very special characteristic of being somewhat non-rival. Technology, and that includes the know-how as well, can be used by many people at the same time. Technology does not necessarily explain, why there are rich and poor countries, but it does explain economic - qualitative - growth in the long-run.
Efficiency, so how the available technology and inputs into pr
It can thus be concluded that the production function with the input factors does not sufficiently explain economic growth. First of all the factors cannot exactly be separated from one another and influence each other constantly directly and indirectly. A higher skilled work force for example can lead to technological progress through innovative ideas.
3.2, Qualitative Growth:
Economic growth is thus a process that needs to be based on qualitative improvements in the long-run. Quantitative measurements, so increasing the number of input in the production process, is helpful to overcome scarcities in supply to the market, but it takes more to have a continuous process growth process.
David N. Weil tracks the causes of economic growth down to a change in productivity and found two reasons for it . Technology and efficiency are the causes of an increase in productivity and thus economic growth.
It is true that also technological progress requires using resources. Engines and tools must be made of something and their development needs to be funded with financial resources, but technology has the very special characteristic of being somewhat non-rival. Technology, and that includes the know-how as well, can be used by many people at the same time. Technology does not necessarily explain, why there are rich and poor countries, but it does explain economic - qualitative - growth in the long-run.
Efficiency, so how the available technology and inputs into pr
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Autoren-Porträt von Samuel Jung
Samuel Jung was born and raised in Halle (Saale),Germany, where he also received his first Bachelor of Science in International Business Economics from the University of Halle (Saale), where he is currently studying economics and dealing with the relationship between industry and the state as well as with sustainable prosperity. Samuel gained practical experience, inter alia, during developmental assignments for NGOs operating in the field of Mental Health Care in South Africa. Furthermore, he gained practical experience from positions in a successful Sino-German business consultancy in the aviation sector in China and the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina, where he supported the Department of International Relations. Currently, he is also a board member of the South African German Network e.V..
Bibliographische Angaben
- Autor: Samuel Jung
- 2014, Erstauflage, 40 Seiten, Maße: 15,5 x 22 cm, Kartoniert (TB), Englisch
- Verlag: Anchor Academic Publishing
- ISBN-10: 3954892812
- ISBN-13: 9783954892815
Sprache:
Englisch
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