Water
A Biography
(Sprache: Englisch)
Spanning millennia and continents, a revealing history that tackles the most important story of our time: our relationship with water in a world of looming scarcity (Kelly McEvers, NPR Host).
"Far more than a biography of its nominal subject ......
"Far more than a biography of its nominal subject ......
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Spanning millennia and continents, a revealing history that tackles the most important story of our time: our relationship with water in a world of looming scarcity (Kelly McEvers, NPR Host). "Far more than a biography of its nominal subject ... The book stands as a compelling history of civilization itself." The Wall Street Journal Book Review
Writing with authority and brio, Giulio Boccaletti honorary research associate at the Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment, University of Oxford shrewdly combines environmental and social history, beginning with the earliest civilizations of sedentary farmers on the banks of the Nile, the Tigris, and the Euphrates Rivers. Even as he describes how these societies were made possible by sea-level changes from the last glacial melt, he incisively examines how this type of farming led to irrigation and multiple cropping, which, in turn, led to a population explosion and labor specialization.
We see with clarity how irrigation s structure informed social structure (inventions such as the calendar sprung from agricultural necessity); how in ancient Greece, the communal ownership of wells laid the groundwork for democracy; how the Greek and Roman experiences with water security resulted in systems of taxation; and how the modern world as we know it began with a legal framework for the development of water infrastructure.
Extraordinary for its monumental scope and piercing insightfulness, Water: A Biography richly enlarges our understanding of our relationship to and fundamental reliance on the most elemental substance on earth.
Lese-Probe zu „Water “
Prologue On July 19, 2010, a Monday evening, water came crashing down the Yangtze River. Intense rain from the East Asian monsoon hit southwest China. Water poured from the sky. As Monday turned into Tuesday, the flood roared down: every second, seventy thousand cubic meters of water came through, equivalent to thirty Olympic-size swimming pools. In the past, water would have collected in the river, gushing between the rocky banks of three incised gorges in the middle of the mainstem above the city of Yichang. The swollen river would have then overwhelmed the embankments, flooding the plains downstream. Instead, that night the current gently slipped into a wide lake near the city of Chongqing, far above those three incised gorges, oozing out as the crest of the flood dissipated. Six hundred kilometers downstream, the water level in the reservoir rose by four meters, held back by twenty-eight million cubic meters of concrete. Nothing more happened. Three Gorges Dam had passed its first real test.
The plan to build the largest dam in the world had been green-lit in 1992, under Chinese premier Li Peng. The approval had not been without controversy. Li had trained as a hydroelectric engineer in the Soviet Union. He had pushed to get the project commissioned despite concerns for the relocation of one and a half million people, and for the loss of ecosystems and historical artifacts. Eventually, a majority of the National People s Congress voted for the construction. Work began in 1994. Only nine years later the reservoir began filling, ahead of schedule and under budget.
The story of why and how this enormous piece of infrastructure came to be is a familiar one. The high modernist project of the twentieth century was to liberate society from a variable climate, to celebrate the final victory of man in his conquest of nature. Today, everyone operates under the illusion that water on the landscape is, or should be, nothing
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more than an inert backdrop on the stage of human events. That illusion is created because of the forty-five thousand structures taller than fifteen meters that dam the rivers of the world, a number that grows to millions if all barrages cluttering streams are counted. This enormous stock of infrastructure is capable of catching around 20 percent of the world s annual runoff, the water that collects in rivers and streams across all lands. Modern water infrastructure has replumbed the planet. Three Gorges Dam is one of the latest additions to this vast stock, proof that this modern story of progress has yet to fully run its course. Technology enthusiasts celebrate its achievement, while environmentalists bemoan its impacts. Either way, it is the story of a technological emancipation from nature, in which science and engineering have given humanity, for better or for worse, full control over its own destiny.
This story is familiar. It is also wrong. The story of water is not technological, but political. The impact of water on society must be read through the scars left by a continuous cycle of adaptation. All communities relate to water over time through a process of action and reaction. A levee might protect people settled behind it. A dam might store water for those times when none comes from the sky. But as towns grow and farms expand, people forget why those structures were built in the first place. Society evolves and habituates to its newfound security. Institutions develop in the shadow of infrastructure designed to create an illusion of stability. Then one day, unexpectedly, the levee fails or the reservoir behind the dam goes dry. Loss follows, sometimes catastrophically. People are forced to reconsider their environment, which is no longer the inert scenery to their life. They learn, rebuild, expand, reaching a new level of security. Their institutions adjust, habits change. The cycle repeats.
Technol
This story is familiar. It is also wrong. The story of water is not technological, but political. The impact of water on society must be read through the scars left by a continuous cycle of adaptation. All communities relate to water over time through a process of action and reaction. A levee might protect people settled behind it. A dam might store water for those times when none comes from the sky. But as towns grow and farms expand, people forget why those structures were built in the first place. Society evolves and habituates to its newfound security. Institutions develop in the shadow of infrastructure designed to create an illusion of stability. Then one day, unexpectedly, the levee fails or the reservoir behind the dam goes dry. Loss follows, sometimes catastrophically. People are forced to reconsider their environment, which is no longer the inert scenery to their life. They learn, rebuild, expand, reaching a new level of security. Their institutions adjust, habits change. The cycle repeats.
Technol
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Inhaltsverzeichnis zu „Water “
Prologue ixPART I ORIGINS
1 Standing Still in a World of Moving Water 3
2 The Rise of the Hydraulic State 16
3 Bronze Age Globalization 29
4 An Article of Faith 41
5 The Politics of Water 53
6 Res Publica 66
PART II A THOUSAND YEARS OF CONVERGENCE
7 Fragments of the Past 83
8 The Republic Returns 96
9 Water Sovereignty 110
10 American River Republic 123
1 1 Global Water Empire 136
12 The Great Utopian Synthesis 151
PART III THE HYDRAULIC CENTURY
13 Setting the Stage for Revolution 167
14 Crisis and Its Discontent 181
15 Industrializing Modernity 195
16 FDR s Modernization Project 210
17 Cold War 224
18 The Great Acceleration 238
19 The End of an Era 251
PART IV FINALE
20 A World of Scarcity 267
2 1 A Planetary Experiment 281
Coda 293
Acknowledgments 299
Notes 301
Bibliography 331
Index 359
Autoren-Porträt von Giulio Boccaletti
GIULIO BOCCALETTI is a globally recognized expert on natural resource security and environmental sustainability. He is an honorary research associate at the Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment, University of Oxford. Trained as a physicist and climate scientist, he holds a doctorate from Princeton University, where he was a NASA Earth Systems Science Fellow. He has been a research scientist at MIT and was a partner at McKinsey & Company, where he was one of the leaders of its Sustainability and Resource Productivity Practice, and the chief strategy officer and global ambassador for water at The Nature Conservancy, one of the world s largest environmental organizations. Boccaletti frequently writes on environmental issues for the news media, including Project Syndicate and The Guardian, and is an expert contributor to the World Economic Forum. His work on water has been featured in the PBS documentary series H2O: The Molecule That Made Us. He lives in London.
Bibliographische Angaben
- Autor: Giulio Boccaletti
- 2021, 400 Seiten, Maße: 16,2 x 24,4 cm, Gebunden, Englisch
- Verlag: Pantheon
- ISBN-10: 1524748234
- ISBN-13: 9781524748234
- Erscheinungsdatum: 07.09.2021
Sprache:
Englisch
Pressezitat
"Brimming with ideas and unexpected correlations, Water is far more than a biography of its nominal subject . . . The book stands as a compelling history of civilization itself." The Wall Street Journal Book Review"This is one of the most ambitious books that I've read in a long time. It is both deep and broad." NPR, All Things Considered
"[A] wonderfully detailed account of humankind s relationship with water . . . During this time of accelerated population growth, climate change, and political instability, Water is essential reading." Booklist
"A renowned expert on natural resource security and environmental stability, lending Water a pressing, historically fascinating, and informative arc . . . Water, the book, is a smart new chapter on the same subject that turned Joan Didion s head toward the Hoover Dam." Sloane Crosley, Departures
"A fascinating analysis that will bridge the interests of environmentalists and historians, political scientists, or economists." Library Journal
Boccaletti brilliantly traces the history of how human civilization has been shaped by its attempts to control water for economic and societal benefit. As the impacts of climate change become clearer, policymakers the world over would be well-served to recognize water as a public good, respecting the importance of this invaluable, shared resource to our very survival. Sally Jewell, U.S. Secretary of the Interior 2013-17
Provides essential reading for those seeking to explore how humanity s relationship with nature has influenced the development of legal and political systems and offers invaluable insights into current debates surrounding climate change and sustainability. I couldn t recommend it more highly. Lee C. Bollinger, President and Seth Low Professor of the University, Columbia University
Giulio Boccaletti s book is a remarkable achievement: a readable
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history of the world, seen through the history of water management. He shows, with clarity and erudition, how this is in reality a political, not a technological issue. Throughout history, humans have tried to conquer water, but water always wins; and it would be better for humanity if we realised it. The book is a real tour de force; it should be essential reading for every politician, as well as the rest of us. Chris Wickham, Chichele Professor of Medieval History, University of Oxford
A masterly, compelling history of the relationship between society and water. It weaves politics, history, and science in a riveting narrative that spans millennia. Giulio Boccaletti has spent years working on water issues at the highest level and it shows. This is a monumental work, which is a must read for anyone wanting to understand the role of water in human history. Peter Brabeck-Letmathe, Chairman Emeritus, Nestlé Group
A leading expert has now shown us he's also a great storyteller. Giulio Boccaletti tackles the most important story of our time: our relationship with water in a world of looming scarcity. Kelly McEvers, NPR Host
Giulio Boccaletti makes a strikingly original and persuasive case that the history of human civilization can be understood as a never-ending struggle over water. Boccaletti s command of a vast range of material, across time and space, is astonishing. Nicholas Lemann, Joseph Pulitzer II and Edith Pulitzer Moore Professor of Journalism, Columbia University.
It was an inspired idea to write a biography of water and Giulio Boccaletti has carried it off in style. His book is impressively global in scope. It ranges from the earliest human societies to questions of water security in our own time, combining bold lines of argument with compelling examples. Ambitious, assured and very well written, Water: A Biography is an impressive and very welcome addition to the literature. David Blackbourn, Cornelius Vanderbilt Distinguished Chair of History, Vanderbilt University.
In this deeply researched and vivid story, Giulio Boccaletti deftly reveals how the struggle to master water is also the root of all organized society. From antiquity to today s precipice of water scarcity, he spins a dramatic, sweeping story that forces the reader to reappraise all of human history through a water lens. A transformative, dramatic and revelatory tale of how our struggle to master water defines us as humans. John Bredar, Vice-President for National Programming, WGBH
What makes this fascinating book stand out from other accounts of how water has shaped human history across the ages is Boccaletti s brilliant and nuanced treatment of the political and economic dimensions of water s role in history. The breadth and substance of the narrative are outstanding. The book is a tour de force! Michael Hanemann, Julie A. Wrigley Chair in Sustainability, Arizona State
The story of Water is our story. Giulio Boccaletti takes us on an extraordinary journey through water history, from the retreating glaciers of the ice age which shaped the landscape and the livelihoods of local communities, to the emergence of nation states and the industrialised world, presided over by democrats, despots and dreamers. This book is a cautionary tale for our times Alan Yentob, BBC Producer and Presenter
As humanity strays across planetary boundaries, Boccaletti s political biography of water is essential reading. This bold and ambitious saga offers important lessons and instils humility in the reader, both of which we need as we face the dangers of increasing pressure on nature, climate change, and corrosive inequality. Rachel Kyte, Dean, The Fletcher School, Tufts University
A dazzling tale spanning millennia, geography, science, and human civilizations, that is more than the story of water. It is a story of ideas and institutions; of tensions between individual enterprise and collective action; of human needs and planetary dynamics. I am astonished at its breadth, depth, and scholarship, at once encyclopaedic yet also highly readable. Lynn Scarlett, Chief External Affairs Officer, The Nature Conservancy
Magisterial. Boccaletti has pinned down our complex relationship with our most vital resource. We live, like the ancients, in a hydraulic civilization one determined to a remarkable degree by where and when we can find water. As he reveals with startling clarity, we face a water crisis as profound as our climate crisis. The fate of the Anthropocene hangs on the fate of water. Fred Pearce, author of When The Rivers Run Dry
Excellent. Boccaletti takes the reader on a polyglot tour de force that shows how the flow of human history, economics and geopolitics is utterly connected to the constant blue thread of our need for water. Water A Biography poses challenging questions about how best to secure our water future and, as a result, ensure our very existence. Dominic Waughray, Managing Director, World Economic Forum
Water could have no better biographer than Giulio Boccaletti who takes us on a fascinating journey, telling the story of how humanity's interactions with this most precious resource have shaped our history, our present, and will define our future. Brilliant and enlightening. Eric D. Beinhocker, Professor, Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford
"A tour de force world history focused on water and how we use it . . . Ingenious" Kirkus Reviews (starred)
A masterly, compelling history of the relationship between society and water. It weaves politics, history, and science in a riveting narrative that spans millennia. Giulio Boccaletti has spent years working on water issues at the highest level and it shows. This is a monumental work, which is a must read for anyone wanting to understand the role of water in human history. Peter Brabeck-Letmathe, Chairman Emeritus, Nestlé Group
A leading expert has now shown us he's also a great storyteller. Giulio Boccaletti tackles the most important story of our time: our relationship with water in a world of looming scarcity. Kelly McEvers, NPR Host
Giulio Boccaletti makes a strikingly original and persuasive case that the history of human civilization can be understood as a never-ending struggle over water. Boccaletti s command of a vast range of material, across time and space, is astonishing. Nicholas Lemann, Joseph Pulitzer II and Edith Pulitzer Moore Professor of Journalism, Columbia University.
It was an inspired idea to write a biography of water and Giulio Boccaletti has carried it off in style. His book is impressively global in scope. It ranges from the earliest human societies to questions of water security in our own time, combining bold lines of argument with compelling examples. Ambitious, assured and very well written, Water: A Biography is an impressive and very welcome addition to the literature. David Blackbourn, Cornelius Vanderbilt Distinguished Chair of History, Vanderbilt University.
In this deeply researched and vivid story, Giulio Boccaletti deftly reveals how the struggle to master water is also the root of all organized society. From antiquity to today s precipice of water scarcity, he spins a dramatic, sweeping story that forces the reader to reappraise all of human history through a water lens. A transformative, dramatic and revelatory tale of how our struggle to master water defines us as humans. John Bredar, Vice-President for National Programming, WGBH
What makes this fascinating book stand out from other accounts of how water has shaped human history across the ages is Boccaletti s brilliant and nuanced treatment of the political and economic dimensions of water s role in history. The breadth and substance of the narrative are outstanding. The book is a tour de force! Michael Hanemann, Julie A. Wrigley Chair in Sustainability, Arizona State
The story of Water is our story. Giulio Boccaletti takes us on an extraordinary journey through water history, from the retreating glaciers of the ice age which shaped the landscape and the livelihoods of local communities, to the emergence of nation states and the industrialised world, presided over by democrats, despots and dreamers. This book is a cautionary tale for our times Alan Yentob, BBC Producer and Presenter
As humanity strays across planetary boundaries, Boccaletti s political biography of water is essential reading. This bold and ambitious saga offers important lessons and instils humility in the reader, both of which we need as we face the dangers of increasing pressure on nature, climate change, and corrosive inequality. Rachel Kyte, Dean, The Fletcher School, Tufts University
A dazzling tale spanning millennia, geography, science, and human civilizations, that is more than the story of water. It is a story of ideas and institutions; of tensions between individual enterprise and collective action; of human needs and planetary dynamics. I am astonished at its breadth, depth, and scholarship, at once encyclopaedic yet also highly readable. Lynn Scarlett, Chief External Affairs Officer, The Nature Conservancy
Magisterial. Boccaletti has pinned down our complex relationship with our most vital resource. We live, like the ancients, in a hydraulic civilization one determined to a remarkable degree by where and when we can find water. As he reveals with startling clarity, we face a water crisis as profound as our climate crisis. The fate of the Anthropocene hangs on the fate of water. Fred Pearce, author of When The Rivers Run Dry
Excellent. Boccaletti takes the reader on a polyglot tour de force that shows how the flow of human history, economics and geopolitics is utterly connected to the constant blue thread of our need for water. Water A Biography poses challenging questions about how best to secure our water future and, as a result, ensure our very existence. Dominic Waughray, Managing Director, World Economic Forum
Water could have no better biographer than Giulio Boccaletti who takes us on a fascinating journey, telling the story of how humanity's interactions with this most precious resource have shaped our history, our present, and will define our future. Brilliant and enlightening. Eric D. Beinhocker, Professor, Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford
"A tour de force world history focused on water and how we use it . . . Ingenious" Kirkus Reviews (starred)
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