Non-Equilibrium Phenomena near Vapor-Liquid Interfaces / SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology (PDF)
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This book presents information on the development of a non-equilibrium approach to the study of heat and mass transfer problems using vapor-liquid interfaces, and demonstrates its application to a broad range of problems. In the process, the following peculiarities become apparent: 1. At vapor condensation on the interface from gas-vapor mixture, non-condensable components can lock up the interface surface and condensation stops completely. 2. At the evolution of vapor film on the heater in superfluid helium (He-II), the boiling mass flux density from the vapor-liquid interface is effectively zero at the macroscopic scale. 3. In problems concerning the motion of He-II bridges inside capillaries filled by vapor, in the presence of axial heat flux the He-II bridge cannot move from the heater as would a traditional liquid, but in the opposite direction instead. Thus the heater attracts the superfluid helium bridge. 4. The shape of liquid-vapor interface at film boiling on the axis-symmetric heaters immersed in liquid greatly depends on heat flux in the interface. Thus a new type of hydrostatic problems appears when in contrast to traditional statements the shape of the liquid-vapor interface has a complex profile with a point of inflection and a smooth exit on a free liquid surface.
- Autoren: Alexei Kryukov , Vladimir Levashov , Puzina Yulia
- 2013, 2014, 54 Seiten, Englisch
- Verlag: Springer-Verlag GmbH
- ISBN-10: 3319000837
- ISBN-13: 9783319000831
- Erscheinungsdatum: 28.03.2013
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