Ten Materials That Shaped Our World (PDF)
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This book examines ten materials-flint, clay, iron, gold, glass, cement, rubber, polyethylene, aluminum, and silicon-explaining how they formed, how we discovered them, why they have the properties they do, and how they have transformed our lives. Since the dawn of the Stone Age, we have shaped materials to meet our needs and, in turn, those materials have shaped us.
The fracturing of flint created sharp, curved surfaces that gave our ancestors an evolutionary edge. Molding clay and then baking it in the sun produced a means of recording the written word and exemplified human artistic imagination. As our ability to control heat improved, earthenware became stoneware and eventually porcelain, the most prized ceramic of all. Iron cast at high temperatures formed the components needed for steam engines, locomotives, and power looms-the tools of the Industrial Revolution. Gold has captivated humans for thousands of years and has recently found important uses in biology, medicine, and nanotechnology. Glass shaped into early and imperfect lenses not only revealed the microscopic world of cells and crystals, but also allowed us to discover stars and planets beyond those visible with the naked eye. Silicon revolutionized the computer, propelling us into the Information Age and with it our interconnected social networks, the Internet of Things, and artificial intelligence.
Written by a materials scientist, this book explores not just why, but also how certain materials came to be so fundamental to human society. This enlightening study captivates anyone interested in learning more about the history of humankind, our ingenuity, and the materials that have shaped our world.
Professor Norton's research is primarily focused on applicationsof nanomaterials in clean energy and the life sciences. He is the author or co-author of over 200 papers in the archival literature, several book chapters and patents, and two textbooks including Ceramic Materials: Science and Engineering, which has over 5.5 million downloads. He serves as Deputy Editor-in-Chief of Journal of Materials Science, on the Editorial Board of Advanced Structural and Chemical Imaging, and on the International Editorial Board of Journal of Materials Education.
Prior to entering academia, he worked for two major European multinationals: Cookson Group PLC and Heraeus GmbH. He has consulted for a number of companies and organizations including the United States Air Force and REC Silicon, the world's largest producer of silicon materials. From 2009 to 2011, he was on the Board of Directors of the Washington Technology Center (a gubernatorial appointment). He currently serves on several boards including the advisory board for the Thomas S. Foley
- Autor: M. Grant Norton
- 2021, 1st ed. 2021, 211 Seiten, Englisch
- Verlag: Springer Nature Switzerland
- ISBN-10: 3030752135
- ISBN-13: 9783030752132
- Erscheinungsdatum: 30.06.2021
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- Dateiformat: PDF
- Größe: 6.91 MB
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