Flexible Bronchoscopy

List of Contributors ix Preface xiii About the Companion Website xv 1 A Short History of Flexible Bronchoscopy: From Fiberoptics to Robotics 1 Heinrich D. Becker 2 Professor Ikeda's Genius: The Flexible Bronchoscope and Flexible Bronchoscopy Training 21 Jason Akulian and David Feller-Kopman 3 Applied Anatomy of the Airways 27 Mani S. Kavuru, Atul C. Mehta, and J. Francis Turner, Jr. 4 Infection Control and Radiation Safety in the Bronchoscopy Suite 35 Prasoon Jain, Sarah Hadique, and Atul C. Mehta 5 Anesthetic Management for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Bronchoscopy 63 Blake A. Moore, J. Francis Turner, Jr., and Ko-Pen Wang 6 Indications and Contraindications in Flexible Bronchoscopy 81 Robert F. Browning Jr., J. Francis Turner, Jr., and Ko-Pen Wang 7 Radial-Probe Ultrasonography in Flexible Bronchoscopy 103 Noriaki Kurimoto, Takeshi Isobe, Takeo Inoue, and Teruomi Miyazawa 8 Convex-Probe Ultrasonography in Flexible Bronchoscopy 111 Andrew Pattison and Kazuhiro Yasufuku 9 Early Diagnosis of Lung Cancer: Autofluorescence Bronchoscopy, Narrow-Band Imaging, Optical Coherence Tomography, Raman Spectroscopy 127 Renelle Myers and Stephen C.T. Lam 10 Electromagnetic Navigation Bronchoscopy 137 Carlos Aravena Leon and Thomas R. Gildea 11 Virtual Bronchoscopic Navigation 155 Swati Baveja, Wolfgang Hohenforst-Schmidt, J. Francis Turner, Jr., and Ko-Pen Wang 12 Indirect Laryngoscopy: Anatomy and Use of the Flexible Bronchoscope 161 Eric R. Carlson and Thomas Schlieve 13 Bronchoscopy for Airway Lesions: Washing, Brushing, and Endobronchial Biopsy 179 Heinrich D. Becker 14 Bronchoalveolar Lavage 185 Wei Zhang, Yi Huang, and Richard Helmers 15 Bronchoscopic Lung Biopsy 207 Sean McKay, Robert F. Browning Jr., J. Francis Turner, Jr., and Ko-Pen Wang 16 Transbronchial Needle Aspiration for Cytology and Histology Specimens 221 Yang Xia, J. Francis Turner, Jr., Atul C. Mehta, and Ko-Pen Wang 17 Staging of Bronchogenic Carcinoma: Our Path from 1994 to the Present 251 J. Francis Turner,

KO-PEN WANG, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.

ATUL C. MEHTA, MD, FACP, FCCP, Professor of Medicine, Buoncore Family Endowed Chair in Lung Transplantation, Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Respiratory Institute, Lerner College of Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.

J. FRANCIS TURNER, JR., MD, FACP, FCCP, FCCM, Professor, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, Knoxville, TN, USA; National Supercomputing Institute, University of Nevada, NV, USA.